Cairo, the capital city of Egypt, is a vibrant and bustling metropolis steeped in history and culture. From ancient wonders to modern marvels, Cairo offers a wealth of experiences that will captivate any visitor. Here are some of the best things to do in Cairo:
1. Explore the Pyramids of Giza
No visit to Cairo is complete without a trip to the Pyramids of Giza. These majestic structures, including the Great Pyramid of Khufu, are among the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Marvel at the engineering prowess of the ancient Egyptians as you wander through this UNESCO World Heritage site.
2. Visit the Egyptian Museum
For history enthusiasts, a visit to the Egyptian Museum is a must. Home to a vast collection of ancient artifacts, including the treasures of Tutankhamun, the museum offers a fascinating insight into Egypt’s rich past. Admire the intricately carved statues, exquisite jewelry, and beautifully preserved mummies that tell the story of this ancient civilization.
3. Explore Islamic Cairo
Take a stroll through the narrow streets of Islamic Cairo, also known as Historic Cairo, and discover the city’s Islamic heritage. Visit landmarks such as the majestic Citadel of Saladin, which offers panoramic views of the city, and the stunning Sultan Hassan Mosque and Al-Rifa’i Mosque. Don’t forget to wander through the bustling Khan El-Khalili market, where you can shop for souvenirs and taste traditional Egyptian cuisine.
4. Cruise along the Nile River
Indulge in a leisurely cruise along the Nile River and witness Cairo’s skyline from a different perspective. Enjoy the stunning views of the city’s landmarks, including the Cairo Tower, while relaxing on a traditional felucca or a luxurious dinner cruise. This is a perfect way to unwind and soak in the beauty of the city.
5. Discover Coptic Cairo
Experience the religious and historical significance of Coptic Cairo, also known as Old Cairo. Explore ancient churches such as the Hanging Church (Saint Virgin Mary’s Coptic Orthodox Church) and the Church of St. Sergius and Bacchus. Stroll through the narrow streets and visit the Coptic Museum, where you can learn about the history of Christianity in Egypt.
6. Wander through Al-Azhar Park
Escape the hustle and bustle of the city by spending some time in the serene Al-Azhar Park. Located in the heart of Cairo, this beautifully landscaped park offers a peaceful oasis where visitors can relax and enjoy the stunning views of the cityscape. Take a leisurely walk through the lush gardens, discover the charming medieval architecture, and savor a cup of traditional Egyptian tea at one of the park’s charming cafes. Al-Azhar Park is not only a great place to unwind but also a testament to the city’s commitment to revitalizing historic spaces.
7. Experience the Khan El-Khalili Market
Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of the Khan El-Khalili Market, Cairo’s oldest and most famous bazaar. This bustling marketplace is a treasure trove of Egyptian treasures, spices, textiles, jewelry, and souvenirs. Explore the maze-like alleys filled with shops and stalls, haggle with the friendly vendors, and soak in the sensory overload of sights, sounds, and smells. Don’t forget to try some traditional street food and savor the flavors of Egypt.
8. Marvel at the Salah El-Din Citadel
Perched high on a hill overlooking Cairo, the Salah El-Din Citadel is a magnificent fortress that offers panoramic views of the city and the surrounding areas. Built in the 12th century, this historic site is home to several mosques, museums, and architectural wonders. Visit the beautiful Mosque of Muhammad Ali, stroll along the ancient walls, and explore the fascinating exhibitions at the Military Museum. The Salah El-Din Citadel is not only a historical site but also a symbol of Cairo’s resilience and fortitude.
9. Embark on a Food Tour
Embarking on a food tour in Cairo is a great way to experience the rich culinary heritage of Egypt. Sample delectable street food such as falafel, koshari, and ful medames as you wander through the city’s vibrant neighborhoods. Visit local markets and taste traditional Egyptian sweets like basbousa and konafa. Don’t forget to stop by a traditional coffee shop and savor a cup of strong Egyptian coffee. A food tour will not only satisfy your taste buds but also give you a deeper understanding of the local culture.
10. Discover the Vibrant Neighborhood of Zamalek
Venture into the lively neighborhood of Zamalek, located on Gezira Island in the middle of the Nile River. Known for its tree-lined streets, Zamalek is home to art galleries, stylish cafes, and upscale restaurants. Take a leisurely stroll along the river promenade, explore the Zamalek Botanical Garden, or visit the Cairo Opera House for a cultural experience.
11. Shop at the Citystars Mall
For those who enjoy shopping, the Citystars Mall is a must-visit destination. One of the largest malls in Africa, Citystars offers a wide range of international and local brands, as well as entertainment options such as cinemas and amusement parks. Indulge in a shopping spree, catch the latest blockbuster movie, or enjoy a delicious meal at one of the mall’s many restaurants.
12. Explore the Vibrant Nightlife
Cairo’s nightlife scene is vibrant and diverse, offering something for everyone. From trendy rooftop bars and nightclubs to traditional music and dance performances, there are plenty of options to choose from. Experience the lively atmosphere of venues like Cairo Jazz Club or enjoy a traditional music and dance show at the El Dammah Theater.
13. Visit the Mosque of Ibn Tulun
Explore one of Cairo’s oldest mosques, the Mosque of Ibn Tulun. Built in the 9th century, this architectural marvel is known for its unique spiral minaret and beautiful courtyard. Admire the intricate woodwork and stucco decorations, and climb to the top of the minaret for stunning views of the surrounding area. The Mosque of Ibn Tulun offers a glimpse into Cairo’s Islamic history.
14. Take a Day Trip to Saqqara
Located just outside of Cairo, the ancient necropolis of Saqqara is a UNESCO World Heritage site and home to the famous Step Pyramid of Djoser. Explore the various tombs and structures that date back to the Old Kingdom of Egypt, and marvel at the architectural achievements of the ancient Egyptians. Saqqara provides a fascinating insight into ancient Egyptian burial practices.
15. Attend a Traditional Egyptian Cultural Show
Immerse yourself in Egyptian culture by attending a traditional music and dance show. Experience the hypnotic rhythms of the tabla and the graceful movements of belly dancers, and be transported to the enchanting world of Egyptian folklore. These cultural shows often feature vibrant costumes, live music, and captivating performances that showcase the rich traditions of Egypt. Whether it’s a traditional Tanoura dance or a mesmerizing performance of the Whirling Dervishes, attending a cultural show in Cairo is a memorable experience that allows you to connect with the artistic heritage of the country.
16. Explore the Old Cairo Wall
Take a walk along the Old Cairo Wall, also known as the Cairo Fortress Wall, and discover the remnants of the ancient city’s fortifications. Built during the Medieval period, the wall once protected Cairo from various invaders and served as an important defensive structure. Today, parts of the wall still exist, and exploring it provides a fascinating glimpse into the city’s history and architectural heritage.
17. Discover the City of the Dead
Venture into the historic cemetery known as the City of the Dead, or Al-Qarafa, which is a unique and intriguing attraction in Cairo. This vast necropolis is home to centuries-old tombs and mausoleums, where prominent figures from Egypt’s past are laid to rest. It’s a serene and contemplative place that offers a different perspective on the city and its relationship with death.
18. Visit the Hanging Church
The Hanging Church, also known as Saint Virgin Mary’s Coptic Orthodox Church, is one of Cairo’s oldest and most important Coptic churches. This architectural marvel gets its name from its suspended position above the ground, as it was built on top of the southern gate of the Roman fortress of Babylon. Admire its unique design, beautiful icons, and peaceful ambiance as you step into this significant religious site.
19. Explore the Al-Muizz Street
Embark on a journey through time as you explore Al-Muizz Street, one of Cairo’s oldest and most historic streets. This pedestrian-friendly thoroughfare is lined with stunning examples of Islamic architecture, including mosques, palaces, and mausoleums. Walk along the beautifully restored street, take in the intricate details of the buildings, and soak up the atmosphere of medieval Cairo.
20. Marvel at the Luxor and Karnak Temples
When visiting Luxor and Karnak, two iconic destinations in Egypt, there are several remarkable sights that you shouldn’t miss. Here are some of the must-see attractions in Luxor and Karnak:
The Karnak Temple Complex: A short distance from Luxor, the Karnak Temple Complex is a vast open-air museum filled with awe-inspiring monuments. Explore the Hypostyle Hall, an impressive structure with towering columns, and witness the grandeur of the Great Hypostyle Court. Don’t miss the Karnak Open-Air Museum, which displays a wide range of statues, obelisks, and smaller temples.
The Avenue of Sphinxes: Connecting the Luxor Temple and the Karnak Temple, the Avenue of Sphinxes is an ancient road lined with hundreds of sphinx statues. Take a walk along this historic pathway and imagine how it must have looked in ancient times.
Conclusion: The best things to do in Cairo
The capital of Egypt, Cairo offers a wealth of experiences that will captivate any visitor. This was your comprehensive guide to the best things to do in Cairo. Enjoy and happy travels!